GrantThornton - regions

Polish Immigration Law

What Does Polish Immigration Law Support Include?

Polish immigration law support includes comprehensive legal advice on legalizing the residence and employment of foreign nationals in Poland, including third-country nationals, EU citizens, and their family members. Our goal is to reduce legal risk and ensure that employees from outside Poland are engaged in full compliance with applicable law. We help clients navigate complex and rapidly changing administrative procedures efficiently.

  • Who Can Benefit from Immigration Law Advisory in Poland?

    We advise employers and businesses of all sizes from small and midsize companies to large corporate organizations that employ or plan to employ foreign nationals, regardless of nationality. Our support helps businesses ensure that their recruitment, onboarding, and employment processes comply with Polish immigration and employment law.

  • When Should You Seek Immigration Law Support?

    Legal support should be considered before engaging a foreign national, for example, when applying for a work permit, registering the residence of an EU citizen, or legalizing an employee’s stay in Poland. It is also advisable to conduct an immigration compliance audit to review existing employment arrangements and prepare for a potential inspection by the Polish National Labor Inspectorate or Border Guard.

  • What Are the Benefits of Immigration Law Advisory in Poland?

    By entrusting us with the administrative process, you save time and gain greater confidence that the required formalities are handled correctly. We help reduce the risk of fines and adverse administrative decisions by preparing complete, accurate, and legally compliant applications tailored to the foreign national’s status and circumstances.

Scope of Support

  • Employment strategy analysis and planning

    We prepare and file the required applications on behalf of the employer and the foreign national, including applications for work permits, residence cards, temporary residence and work permits, and registration of residence for EU citizens. We verify that each filing is complete and complies with applicable Polish law.

  • Preparation and filing of applications

    We prepare and file the required applications on behalf of the employer and the foreign national, including applications for work permits, residence cards, temporary residence and work permits, and registration of residence for EU citizens. We verify that each filing is complete and complies with applicable Polish law.

  • Representation before Polish public authorities

    We represent employers and foreign nationals in proceedings before provincial governors, labor offices, and the Polish Border Guard. We monitor each case and respond to requests from the authorities, minimizing the client’s administrative burden.

  • Immigration and employment compliance audits

    We conduct detailed audits of the legality of employment and residence arrangements and assess whether current processes comply with Polish immigration law. We also provide support during inspections by the Polish National Labor Inspectorate and other competent authorities.

  • Appeals and resolution of immigration matters

    We advise on adverse administrative decisions, prepare procedural filings, and represent employers and foreign nationals in appeals and related administrative proceedings.

Employment of foreign nationals in Poland in 2026

Key changes and important deadlines in immigration regulations

Find out more

Implementation process

  • Situation Analysis and Immigration Strategy

    We identify your organization’s needs, review the foreign national’s immigration status, and select the most appropriate route for legalizing employment and residence in Poland.

  • Document Collection and Application Preparation

    We collect and review the required documents and prepare the relevant filings, such as applications for work permits, residence permits, and residence cards, ensuring that they are complete and compliant with current Polish law.

  • Filing, Representation, and Case Monitoring

    We file the applications with the competent Polish authorities on behalf of the employer and the foreign national, monitor the proceedings, and respond to requests for additional information or documents.

  • Completion of the Process

    After the relevant decision or document has been issued, we advise on immigration-related onboarding requirements and provide ongoing legal support, including assistance during inspections by the Polish National Labor Inspectorate or Border Guard.

We identify your organization’s needs, review the foreign national’s immigration status, and select the most appropriate route for legalizing employment and residence in Poland.

FAQ – Polish Immigration Law for Employers

How Can a Foreign National Be Employed Legally and What Formalities Must the Employer Complete?

Lawful employment of a foreign national in Poland generally requires both a legal basis for residence and authorization to work. The employer is typically responsible for obtaining the required work authorization, while the foreign national must maintain a lawful residence status that permits employment. Employers often assist with residence procedures to ensure that the employee’s immigration status is compatible with the proposed work.
Third-country nationals generally require a work permit or another applicable form of work authorization, unless a statutory exemption applies, as well as a residence document that permits them to work. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens may work in Poland without a work permit, although separate residence registration requirements may apply to longer stays.

Does a Ukrainian Citizen Need a Work Permit in Poland?

A Ukrainian citizen who qualifies as a beneficiary of temporary protection may work in Poland without a standard work permit. The employer must submit the required electronic notification to the competent district labor office through praca.gov.pl within the statutory deadline. Temporary protection is currently extended through March 4, 2027; however, employers should verify the individual’s specific status and the notification requirements in effect on the employment start date.

How Should an Employer Prepare for an Inspection Concerning the Employment of Foreign Nationals?

The most effective preparation is an internal immigration and employment compliance audit. The employer should confirm that each foreign national has valid residence and work authorization documents, that the terms of employment are consistent with those documents, and that all employer obligations have been met, including required notifications, social security registration, and retention of copies of residence documents.
This allows potential irregularities to be identified and addressed before an inspection by the Polish National Labor Inspectorate or Border Guard, reducing the risk of fines and other adverse consequences.

What Are the Penalties for Employing a Foreign National Illegally?

The unlawful employment of a foreign national may result in substantial penalties. Under the rules in force since June 2025, an employer may face a fine of up to PLN 50,000, and certain fines are calculated in proportion to the number of foreign nationals employed unlawfully, with statutory minimum amounts applying per person.
The Polish National Labor Inspectorate and Border Guard may identify violations, impose or seek fines, and take other measures available under Polish law. Violations may also affect the employer’s ability to obtain future work permits, while the most serious cases may result in criminal liability. A robust immigration compliance framework is therefore essential for any organization employing foreign nationals in Poland.

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Polish Immigration Law

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Jolanta Zarzecka-Sawicka

Partner, Attorney-at-law

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